Sustainability & Economics

Chart of the Week - 4 April 2025

US tariffs are now at the highest rate since the Great Depression

Learn More

February 2025

Air Cargo Market Analysis

Learn More

February 2025

Air Passenger Market Analysis

Learn More

New edition

Learn More

More on Sustainability

See all Sustainability Reports

Explore our library of sustainability publications.

More on Economics

See all Economics Reports

Browse through all the IATA Economics reports published since 2005.

Air Passenger: Monthly Market Analysis

Slower growth from a high base in February.

Air Cargo: Monthly Market Analysis

Total industry cargo demand marginally down.

Jet Fuel Price Monitor: Weekly Update

Average prices paid at the refinery for aviation jet fuel.

Sustainability Publications

Concept of Operations of Battery and Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft at Aerodromes (pdf)

The Concept of Operations (CONOPS) outlines how hydrogen and battery-powered aircraft will integrate into airports, supporting aviation’s Net Zero CO₂ by 2050 goal. It details potential changes in ground handling, refueling, charging, safety, and emergency response, while identifying key knowledge gaps - helping ICAO shape future regulations.

Access to SAF in Europe - Effects of ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA)

The recent entry into force of ReFuelEU for Aviation (RFEUA) in January 2025 is already presenting significant challenges to aircraft operators in Europe.

SAF Accounting & Reporting Methodology

The IATA Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) accounting and reporting methodology is a comprehensive framework that ensures an accurate, consistent, and transparent accounting of emissions reduction from SAF use.

SAF procurement - Pricing options for different strategies

While the higher price of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) remains one of the main impediments to its broader scale-up, it is generally assumed that economies of scale will bring about competitive prices.

See all Sustainability Publications

Economics Publications

Value of Aviation - Country Reports

A list of IATA's reports about the value of air transport in over 80 countries.

Global Outlook for Air Transport - December 2024

A semi-annual report about developments in the airline industry, the context in which it is operating, and the challenges it is facing.

Quarterly Air Transport Chartbook - Q4 2024

A quarterly review of the industry passenger, cargo, and financial performance.

Subscribe to IATA Economics Briefings

Sign up for IATA News

See all Economics Publications

Charts of the Week

US tariffs are now at the highest rate since the Great Depression

4 April 2025

For the first time since the Great Depression, the US has introduced a universal tariff on all imported foreign goods of 10% to take effect on 5 April.

The role of Power-to-Liquid in expanding SAF availability

28 March 2025

The aviation industry is committed to net zero carbon emissions by 2050, with SAF as one of the key drivers.

Interregional traffic growth reflects capacity over new routes

21 March 2025

Interregional air passenger traffic increased by 45% over the past decade, accounting for 16.5% of total traffic in 2024.

See more Charts of the Week

Briefs and Facts

Access to SAF in Europe Effects of ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA)

30 January 2025

The recent entry into force of ReFuelEU for Aviation (RFEUA) in January 2025 is already presenting significant challenges to aircraft operators in Europe.

An assessment of risks in 2025: Heightened policy uncertainty

5 December 2024

As 2025 is approaching fast, we assess the risks to the global economy that we are likely to face in the new year.

Airfare, Jet Fuel Price and Inflation - Facts

22 November 2024

This report presents trends in airfares, jet fuel prices, and consumer prices from January 2015 to August 2024. It serves as a practical reference for airlines, regulatory authorities, and other industry professionals by offering a clear view of historical price changes.

Aviation Value Chain

15 February 2024

An analysis of investor returns in 2022 within the aviation value chain. This publication provides insight and interpretation from IATA into the 2022 economic performance of the aviation value chain.

Sustainability & Economics